片丁纳西语体的类型特征分析

An Analysis of the Types and Characteristicsof Pianding Dialect of the Naxi Language

纳西语中有一套丰富的体标记,反映动作事件的发生、发展过程。纳西语动词的体标记有前置和后置两种类型,其中前置型体标记主要有反复体le 33和持续体t he 11,与动词的粘附性较低,之间可以插入副词等成分。一些后置型体标记主要由趋向动词语法化而来,还有一些体意义可以通过某种结构来表示。对纳西语动词体类型特征的研究,为纳西语的语法系统和藏缅语语族语言体范畴的研究提供类型学参项。

There is a rich set of body markers in Naxi that reflect the process of action events.There are two types of body marks of Naxi verbs:preposition and postposition,in which preposition marks are mainly repeated le 33 and persistent t he 11,and the adhesion between verbs is low,and adverbs can be inserted between them.Some postform labels are mainly grammaticalized by trending verbs,and some meanings of the body language can be expressed by some structures.The study on the typological characteristics of Naxi verbs provides typological parameters for the study of the grammatical system of Naxi and the linguistic categories of Tibetan and Burmese.