家庭化流动背景下老年流动人口的城市融入研究

Integration of Migrant Seniors into the City in the Context of Family Migration

基于深圳、贵阳两市流动老人城市融入专项调查数据,采用因子分析、OLS模型和分位数回归模型等方法,分析了流动老人城市融入的结构、现状及其影响因素。研究发现,老年流动人口城市融入由文化融入、心理认同、互动交往三维度构成。其中,文化融入得分最高(79.6),其次是心理认同(66.4),互动交往(37.9)最低。影响老年流动人口城市融入的因素主要包括家庭、社区与保障性资源三方面,提高家庭情感支持、拥有话语权、增加社区公共服务可及性等有助于流动老人城市融入;保障性资源对互动交往具有非线性影响,较低的保障性资源可促进互动交往,较高的保障性资源则因“挤出效应”而降低互动交往。分位数回归模型进一步揭示了家庭、社区、保障性资源等因素对处于不同分位上的流动老人的城市融入具有差异化影响。

Based on the survey of Shenzhen and Guiyang,this paper uses factor analysis,OLS model and quantile regression model to analyze the structure,status quo,and influence factors of the migrant seniors’integration into city life.The study shows that migrant seniors’integration into city life involves cultural integration,psychological identification and social interaction.Among them,cultural integration scores the highest(79.6),followed by psychological identity(66.4),and social interaction(37.9)the lowest.Family,community and security resources are major factors influencing migrant seniors’integration into city life.Increasing family support,allowing seniors space to voice their opinions,and making public service more accessible to them help migrant seniors integrate into city life.Security resources have a non-linear effect in social interaction.Lower security resources promote interaction,while higher security resources reduce interaction due to“squeeze out effect”.The quantile regression model further reveals that factors such as family,community,and security resources have a differential impact on the urban integration of migrant seniors in different quantiles.