福建省国内及入境旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系分析

Disparity of domestic and inbound tourism scales and the system of rank-scale distribution in Fujian

为探讨区域旅游规模差异及其位序规模分布特征,运用经济地理学中描述区域经济发展差异的相关指标,对福建省9个设区市2010—2018年国内与入境旅游规模及其位序规模分布特征进行分析。研究发现:福建省各区市国内旅游绝对差异大,相对差异稳定,规模分布总体上呈增长趋势,增幅逐渐扩大,集中指数总体较低,呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势;入境旅游绝对差异大,首位分布明显,分散均衡程度低,位序规模分布变化不明显,集中指数总体偏高,呈下降趋势。旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平、旅游接待设施、对外开放度、地理区位及交通条件等是造成福建国内及入境旅游规模差异化分布的主要因素。

To clarify the regional tourism scale difference and rank-scale distribution characteristics,the rank-scale distribution characteristics of domestic and inbound tourism of 9 districts and cities in Fujian from 2010 to 2018 by some indexes of regional economic development in economic geography are analyzed in this paper.There are following findings.The absolute difference in domestic and inbound tourism is obvious,while the relative domestic difference is stable.The change of scale distribution is expanding while the concentration index increases and then decreases.The balance degree of inbound tourism is low.The change of scale distribution isn’t obvious,and the concentration index decreases increasingly.The tourism resources,economic development level,tourism facilities,openness,location conditions,and traffic condition are the primary factors of tourism scale difference and distribution in Fujian.