乡村花海经济模式分类与比较分析

Classification and Comparative Analysis of Rural Flower-Sea Economy Model

近年来,“花海经济”逐渐成为促进乡村经济发展的新模式。根据花海景观的功能用途,乡村花海经济可分为旅游观光型、农旅融合型两个类别,基于花海景观类型与经济产业环节构成,可分为“自然花海+休闲旅游”“人工花海+休闲旅游”“农业生产+人工花海+休闲旅游”“花卉生产+人工花海+休闲旅游”“花卉生产+花卉加工+人工花海+休闲旅游”五种类型。五种花海经济模式的景观特点和运营方式存在明显差异,在景观效果呈现、运营季节周期、抵御风险能力等方面各具优势。

In recent years,flower-sea economy has gradually become a new form and model to promote the development of rural economy.According to the functional use of flower-sea landscape,rural flower-sea economy can be divided into tourism type and agriculture-tourism integration type.Based on the landscape type and the composition of economic industry,rural flower-sea economy can be divided into five types:natural flower sea+leisure tourism,artificial flower sea+leisure tourism,agricultural production+artificial flower sea+leisure tourism,flower production+artificial flower sea+leisure tourism,flower production+flower processing+artificial flower sea+leisure tourism.There are obvious differences in landscape features and operation models among the five flower-sea economy models,which have their own advantages in landscape effect presentation,operation season cycle and risk resistance ability.