制造业工匠精神与科技创新能力耦合关系及区域差异研究——基于全国内地31个省级区域面板数据的分析

Research on the Coupling Relationship and Regional Differences between Craftsmanship and Technological Innovation Capability in Manufacturing——A Panel Data Analysis Based on 31 Provincial Regions of China's Mainland

科技创新是实施创新驱动发展战略、实现新冠肺炎疫情背景下制造业逆势上扬的必然要求,而科技创新离不开工匠精神的践行。基于改进后的熵值法,构建工匠精神与科技创新能力评价指标体系,引入耦合协调度模型对2011-2018年中国内地31个省级区域制造业工匠精神与科技创新能力测度结果进行分析,并利用变差系数和泰尔指数考察两者耦合协调水平的区域差异。结果表明:我国内地31个省级区域工匠精神水平和科技创新能力显著提升,两者协调发展关系明显,但与实现良好协调发展尚有一定差距。其中,东部地区协调程度最高;四大区域间耦合协调度总体差异变化虽然相对较大,但呈缩小趋势;省域协调差异逐渐缩小,区域间协调差异缩小程度大于区域内缩小程度,区域内贡献率远高于区域间贡献率。

Technological innovation is an inevitable requirement to implement the innovation-driven manufacturing development strategy and achieve the upward trend of the manufacturing industry against the background of the novel coronavirus pandemic,while technological innovation is inseparable from the practice of the craftsmanship.Based on the improved entropy method,the paper constructs an evaluation index system of craftsmanship and technological innovation capability,and introduces a coupling coordination model to analyze the results of the measurement of craftsmanship and technological innovation capability in 31 provincial regions of China's Mainland from 2011 to 2018.And then coefficient of variation and Theil index are involved to examine the regional differences in the level of their coupling coordination.The empirical results show that craftsmanship and technological innovation capability of 31 provincial regions in manufacturing of China have been significantly improved,and the coordinated development relationship between those is obvious,but there is still a certain gap with the realization of good coordinated development.Although the overall difference in the coupling coordination degree between four regions is relatively large,it is shrinking;the provincial coordination difference is gradually narrowing,and the reduction degree of inter-regional coordination difference is greater than that in the region,and the rate of intra-regional contribution is much higher than that between the regions.