江西吉州方言助词“哩”的语法功能

Study of Auxiliary Word“li”and its Grammatical Functions in Jizhou Dialect

吉州方言的助词“哩”具有普通话“了1、了2”的主要功能,但又不完全相同。吉州方言中的“哩”具有动态助词及语气助词功能。“哩”作为动态助词用在动词中心语后表示某种动作已经完成,用在形容词性中心语后表示客观描述人或事物的某一性质或状态;“哩”作为语气助词常用在句末表示陈述语气或者祈使语气。

Based on the daily accumulation and systematic investigation of Jiangxi Jizhou dialect,this paper finds that the auxiliary word“li”in Jizhou dialect has the similar function of“liao1”and“liao2”in mandarin with minor difference.This paper analyzes the functions of dynamic particle and modal particle and some other usages of“li”in Jizhou dialect.