摘要
In the light of the judicial practice data in recent years,the three authorized case-filing entities(the related administrations,non-governmental organizations and the people’s procuratorates)have failed to provide adequate and thorough litigation protection for the relevant public interests.Under the joint influence of‘government failure’,‘voluntary failure’,‘market failure’and‘legal institution failure’,for the cause of providing better and more sufficient protection for civil public interests,our legislators should reserve opportunities and leeway for citizens to file those types of litigations.Moreover,as a matter of fact,citizens have already made full use of the existing system to file cases involving public welfare to the people’s courts and ultimately prevailed in their trials.
就近年来的司法实践数据看,我国现有的三类被授权提起诉讼的主体(法定机关、法定社团及人民检察院)对相关民事公益的诉讼保护均缺乏充分性。在"政府失灵""、志愿失灵""、市场失灵"及"法律制度失灵"的共同影响下,为使民事公益得到更好及更充分的保护,我国立法者理应为公民个人提起此类诉讼保留机会和余地。事实上,我国公民已充分利用现有制度,向人民法院提起牵涉公益的诉讼,并最终获得了胜诉裁判。
作者
Du Wen
杜闻(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School of China University of Political Science&Law)
