农村体育公共服务运行机制的学理构成、现实弊端及治理策略

Rural Sports Public Service Operation Mechanism

采用文献资料和调研等研究方法,对农村体育公共服务运行机制的学理构成、现实弊端等问题予以分析。研究认为从学理上可将农村体育公共服务运行机制归结为七个机制系统,农村体育公共服务实践中不同阶段各机制发挥的作用不同,应充分发挥不同阶段主导性机制的作用并凝聚农村体育公共服务运行机制系统的合力;农村体育公共服务运行机制尚存决策机制不健全、供需机制脱节、融资机制缺失、激励机制乏力、监管机制不力、评价机制不完善等现实弊端。提出深化农村体育公共服务运行机制的学理研究,为其完善提供理论参考;注重农村体育公共服务运行机制的整体建设,发挥其联动效应和功能;加强农村体育公共服务各具体运行机制建设,提高其运行效率和效果等治理之策。

Through literature study and investigation,this paper discussed problems in rural sports public service mechanism as academic compositions and real malpractice.It held that the operation mechanism of rural sports public service could be summed up as seven mechanism systems,every mechanism worked differently in different phases of rural sports public service.Therefore,the dominant mechanism should play the main role in a certain phase.There still existed such drawbacks such as the decision-making mechanism was not sound,the supply was not in line with the demand,the financing mechanism and incentive mechanism was in lack,the supervision mechanism was weak and evaluation mechanism was not good.Therefore,the paper advised that the academic study of rural sports public service mechanism should be deepened for its perfection,the total construction be heightened for its linkage effect and function and the specific operation mechanism construction be strengthened for the improvement of operating efficiency and effect.