英国科技社团的治理机制研究

Study on the governance mechanism of British scientific and technological societies

科技社团伴随着近代自然科学的发展而兴起。英国是工业革命和近代自然科学的重要诞生地,这种土壤孕育了科技社团的兴起和发展。最古老的英国皇家学会率先在科技社团的治理架构、运作机制和学术制度方面取得很多传承至今的示范,带动着不同学科领域的学会及科技社团相继成立。以英国皇家学会为代表的英国科技社团通过发行出版物、明确出版规范、设立奖励制度、举办学术会议、培养研究人才、开展国际科技合作,在促进科学研究的扩散中发挥重要作用,提升了科学界的内部治理水平,推动了近代科学技术的发展。

With the development of modern natural science,scientific and technological societies emerged.Britain is an important birthplace of the industrial revolution and modern natural science,and this soil gave birth to the rise and development of scientific and technological societies.The royal society,the oldest institution in the UK,has taken the lead in the governance structure,operation mechanism and academic system of scientific and technological societies.Represented by the royal society of British society through publications,clear print specification of science and technology,set up a reward system,holding academic conferences,training research talents,international technology cooperation,play an important role in promoting the spread of the scientific research,enhance the scientific level of internal governance,promote the development of modern science and technology.