核磁共振扫描在肩关节损伤中的临床诊断价值研究

Mri Scan Study on the Clinical Diagnosis Value of Shoulder Joint Injury

探讨核磁共振扫描在肩关节损伤临床诊断中的应用价值。方法:从2018年5月~2019年6月阶段本院收治的肩关节损伤患者中选取100例,患者均为肩关节骨折并伴随有不同程度的软组织损伤。100例患者分别实施MRI检查和CT检查,并对比两种检查方式对肩关节损伤患者的诊断结果。结果:MRI检查与CT检查对患者肩关节骨折的检出率相当,P>0.05比较差异无统计学意义;但MRI检查对患者的肩关节软组织损伤、关节积液、肩袖撕裂的检出率,均显著高于CT检查,P<0.05比较差异有统计学意义。结论:MRI检查诊断肩关节损伤具有较高的诊断准确率,尤其是对于肩关节软组织损伤、关节积液、肩袖撕裂的诊断具有明显的优势,临床可将其作为肩关节损伤的首选诊断方式进行应用。

Objective:To explore the application value of MRI scanning in the clinical diagnosis of shoulder joint injury.Methods:From May 2018 to June 2019,100 patients with shoulder joint injury admitted to our hospital were selected.All patients had shoulder joint fracture accompanied by soft tissue injury of different degrees.MRI and CT examinations were performed in 100 patients respectively,and the diagnosis results of the two examination methods for patients with shoulder joint injury were compared.Results:MRI examination and CT examination had the same detection rate of shoulder joint fractures,and there was no significant difference in P>0.05.However,MRI examination could detect shoulder joint soft tissue injury,joint effusion,and rotator cuff tear.The rate was significantly higher than that of CT examination,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:MRI has a high diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing shoulder joint injury,especially for the diagnosis of shoulder joint soft tissue injury,joint effusion and rotator cuff tear,which can be applied as the preferred diagnostic method in clinic.