明代戍守云南的蒙古旗军——明故帖公士弘墓志铭考

Mongolian Military Garrisoning Yunnan in Ming Dynasty——A study on the epitaph of Tie-shihong

入明后,以帖公父马太平为代表的故元遗民,多将其蒙古姓氏帖木儿改为马、帖或以祖先名汉字首音为姓。马公明初归附从军,其子帖公,因天顺年间参与征剿贵州西堡苗民起义而升小旗,帖公子春保应例承继。帖公身为山后人,按律例与汉人通婚,因其军户的身份,自己与后代皆与军户家庭相嫁娶。

After entering the Ming Dynasty,the Yuan Dynasty's adherents,represented by Ma Taiping,the father of Mr.Tie,who mostly changed their Mongolian surname,Timur,to Ma,Tie or the first sound of the Chinese characters of their ancestors'names.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,Mr.Ma was attached to the army.His son,Mr.Tie,raised a small flag because of his involvement in the campaign against the Miao rebellion in Xibao,Guizhou Province during the reign of Tianshun.Chunbao,the son of Mr.Tie,should be able to inherit his father's military position.As a Mongolian,Mr.Tie intermarries with the Han people according to the law.Because of his status as a military household,he and his descendants married with the military family.