宏观哲学的衰落与微观哲学的兴起——与孙周兴先生商榷

The Decline of Macro Philosophy and the Rise of Micro Philosophy

宏观哲学以观念或者概念作为思想形式去制定理想目标和思想表格。它的模式是数学与数量的,暗含着“已经知道”,它是一种变换模样的先验论模式。这种模式的各种思想衍生品隐藏极深,已经成为时下国内很多学者自觉或不自觉的思想框架,以致严重束缚了自由的想象力。这也是中国难以出现真正思想家的重要原因。宏观哲学的衰落,是由于现代欧洲哲学问题趋向微观化。它不从“已经知道”出发,而是探讨“知道”的缘起,解构思维形式,诉诸思想的当下场景,将时间问题空间化,填充了物质内容,以差异消解统一,日常用语成为微观哲学的新词源,返回原样的生活与思想世界的细节与事件,使未来哲学走向更加自由与开放。

Macro philosophy takes ideas or concepts as the form of thought to formulate ideal goals and thought tables.Its mode is mathematical and quantitative,which implies“already known”.It is a transcendental model of changing appearance.All kinds of ideological derivatives of this mode are deeply hidden,which has become the ideological framework of many domestic scholars consciously or unconsciously,thus seriously constraining the free imagination.This is also an important reason why it is difficult for China to have a real thinker.The decline of macro philosophy is due to the tendency of microcosmic problems in modern European philosophy.It does not start from the already known,but explores the origin of“knowing”,deconstructs the form of thinking and appeals to the current situation of thought.Everyday language has become a new etymology of micro philosophy,returning to the details and events of the original life and thought world,making the future philosophy more free and open.