黄宗羲“文与道合”观的三个维度

On the Three Dimensions of Huang Zongxi's“Integration of Literature and Tao”

黄宗羲“文与道合”观有三个维度:倡导“文必宗经”,但强调经史并重,匡时救世,主张文学表现现实;持“诗从性情出”,以情贯道,赋予文道论以情感活力;以“盈天地皆气”“盈天地皆心”为理论基础,通过“气—心”的间性论述,揭示诗文生命特性。黄宗羲的论述具有转型意义,主要推动了文道论向重情与重事两方面的发展。

The three dimensions of Huang Zongxi’s "integration of literature and Tao" can be summarized as follows:while advocating "literature must be based on scriptures",it attaches equal importance to scriptures and history and upholds literary works to serve the reality and save the world;while advocating "poetry comes from temperament",it infuses strong emotional vitality into the theory of "literature and Tao";and based on the theory of "filling heaven and earth with Qi " and "filling heaven and earth with heart",it engages in the inter discussion of "Qi-Heart" and endows literature with vitality.Huang Zongxi’s exploration is of great transformational significance,demonstrated mainly by advancing the "literature and Tao"theory in the directions of emotion and events.