推进优质麦绿色产业技术的影响因素分析——以河北省优质麦产区为例

Analysis on influencing factors of promoting high-quality wheat green industry technology:Taking high-quality wheat producing area in Hebei Province as an example

基于河北省优质麦主产区436户麦农及技术专家实地调研数据,集成DEMATEL和ISM方法,构建绿色产业技术采纳的多阶梯结构模型。结果表明,麦农采纳绿色产业技术的成本收益以及麦农的粮食质量安全和环境保护意识直接影响麦农绿色产业技术采纳行为;麦农的受教育程度、家庭性质和政府监管强度则属于深层影响因素。因此,应推进优质麦市场形成机制,通过可复制的绿色生产模式直接带动绿色产业技术采纳;完善政府的激励约束机制,加强高素质农民培育,以有效促进优质麦绿色产业技术应用。

This paper integrated DEMATEL and ISM methods,and constructed a multi-step structure model of green industry technology adoption,based on the field survey data of 436 wheat farmers and technical experts in the main high-quality wheat producing areas of Hebei province.The results show that the cost and benefit of adopting green industry technology by wheat farmers and the awareness of quality safety and environmental protection of wheat farmers directly affect the adoption of green industry technology.Wheat farmers'education level,family nature and government supervision intensity are the deep influencing factors.Therefore,this paper argues that the formation mechanism of high-quality wheat market should be promoted,and a replicable green production model should be built to directly drive the adoption of green industry technology.The government's incentive and restraint mechanism should be improved,and the cultivation of high-quality farmers should be enhanced,effectively promoting the application of high-quality wheat green industry technology.