峄山大通岩与明代心学遗存

Yi Shan Rock and Remains of Xinxue in the Ming Dynasty

明代心学风行一时,但在山东地区流行有限,留在孔孟故里的有关遗存更是少见。新发现的“肇修大通岩记”碑帖证明,《邹县志》《峄山志》《山东通志》等所载“大通岩孔子石像记”作者有误,碑记文实为王阳明弟子薛侃所作。峄山大通岩的命名、孔子及四配石像的雕刻,都是由薛侃主导完成。此外,地方志所记湛若水“登峄山感怀五首”和“谒孟子祠文”也有遗漏。

In the Ming Dynasty,Xinxue was fashionable,but rare in Shandong region especially in the hometown of Confucius.The newly discovered inscription of Chongxiu Datongyan Ji Proves that the author of Datongyan Confucius Stone Ji is wrong.Actually the inscription was made by Xue Kan who was the disciple of Wang Yangming.All the name of Datongyan and the carving of Confucius were completed by Xue Kan.Furthermore,Yishan Ganhuai and Mengziciwen also missed something.