新见明嘉靖十一年衢州府龙游县赋役黄册考释——以上海图书馆藏《崔豹古今注》纸背文献为中心

An Interpretation of the Newly Discovered Tax Books in Longyou County,Quzhou Prefecture in the eleventh year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty

上海图书馆藏《崔豹古今注》为明嘉靖十二年(1533)陈鈛刻公文纸印本,共31叶。其纸背系明嘉靖十一年(1532)浙江衢州府龙游县赋役黄册。黄册内容与龙游县下属万善乡都图的设置及沿袭有关,体现出明王朝对百姓控制之细密以及国家行政区划在县乡层级的地方演变轨迹。这份绝佳的实物资料既反映了当时官田与民田税收数额的比率,也表明了明初江南地区大量官田到嘉靖时已部分融入民田的史实。对该批新见黄册的发掘与解析,能够丰富明代赋役制度的研究成果,进而推动相关研究走向深入与全面。

The"Cui Bao Ancient and Modern Notes"in the collection of Shanghai Library is the paperprinted copy of official documents by Chen Yao in the 12th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty(1533),with 31 pages.The back of this note is Tax Books of Longyou County,Quzhou Prefecture,Zhejiang Province in the 11th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty(1532).The content of Tax Books is related to the institutional setup and development of the capital map of Wanshan Township under Longyou County,reflecting the strict control of common people by the Ming Dynasty and the evolution of national administrative divisions at the county and township levels.This excellent physical data not only reflects the ratio of tax amount of official land to private land at that time,but also shows the historical fact that a large number of official land in Jiangnan area in the early Ming Dynasty partially integrated into private land when in Jiajing.The excavation and analysis of this newly discovered Tax Books can enrich the research results of the Ming Dynasty tax and service system,and promote relevant research to be deeper and comprehensive.