动态互动:资源依赖视角下的政社关系研究——以A市L公益环保促进会为例

Dynamic Interaction:the Relationship between Government and Society from the Perspective of Resource Dependence--A Public Welfare and Environmental Protection Promotion Association as Example

已有文献指出,政府与不同类型的社会组织之间存在差异化的互动关系。通过对典型环保类社会组织L公益环保促进会的纵向考察发现,即便是同一类型的社会组织,随着资源依赖程度的改变,其与政府的互动关系也会发生相应的变化,呈现出动态互动的特点。在社会组织初创起步、聚合上升、协作发展的生命历程中,政社双方的互动关系依次呈现为被动吸纳与绝对控制、主动受嵌与扶持控制、合作共治与平等协商三种形态。在社会治理多元共治的背景下,政府需要借助动态互动方式促进社会组织健康可持续发展。

The literature has pointed out that there are differentiated interactions between government and different types of social organizations.Through the longitudinal investigation of the typical environmental protection social organization L,it is found that even the same type of social organization,as the degree of resource dependence changes,the interactive relationship between the two parties will also change accordingly,showing the characteristics of dynamic interaction.In the life course of the organization,such as start-up,rising cohesion,and collaborative development,the interactive relationship between the two parties presented in turn:“passive absorption”and“absolute control”,“active embedding”and“support and control”,“cooperation and co-govemance”and“equal consultation”.In the context of multiple cogovemance in social governance,the government needs to use dynamic interaction to promote the healthy and sustainable development of social organizations.