九锡文的政治内涵与文体特征分析——以《册魏公九锡文》为中心

An Analysis of the Political Connotation and Stylistic Features of Jiuxi Writings--Taking Ceweigong Jiuxi Writing as the Center

九锡文属于古代诏令文中的册命文,兴起于汉,发展成型于魏晋,南北朝时期走向成熟后渐趋衰落。潘勖的《册魏公九锡文》是历史上最有名的九锡文代表作,从该文可以窥见九锡文复杂的政治内涵和独特的文体特征,以及文书写作与政治运作之间的紧密关系。九锡文曾在历史朝代的更迭中发挥过重要作用。由于后人的创作大多沿袭潘文的程式而缺乏革新,九锡文最终沦为权臣篡位的文本铺垫。

Jiuxi Writings belongs to the enactment writing in the ancient edicts,which rose in the Han Dynasty,developed in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,and gradually declined after maturing in the Southerm and Northern Dynasties.Ceweigong Jiuxi Writing is the most famous masterpiece of Jiuxi Writings in history.This article can glimpse the complicated political connotation and unique stylistic characteristics ofJiuxi Writings,reflecting the close connction between document writing and political operation.Jiuxi Writings played an important role in the change of historical dynasties.As most of the creations of later generations followed PAN Xu's writing styles and lacked innovation,Jiuxi Writings eventually became a textual paving for the seizure of power by officials.