子宫切除术患者正念水平现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the status and influencing factors of mindfulness in hysterectomy patients

目的探讨子宫切除术患者的正念水平现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、正念注意觉知量表、社会影响量表、领悟社会支持量表对2018年9月至2019年6月南方科技大学医院及深圳市南山区妇幼保健院的154例子宫切除术患者进行问卷调查。结果子宫切除术患者正念水平得分为(49.75±10.50)分;不同文化程度、月收入的子宫切除术患者正念水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);子宫切除术患者正念水平与病耻感呈负相关(P<0.05),与社会支持呈正相关(P<0.05);社会支持、病耻感、月收入、文化程度依次进入正念水平的回归方程,可解释总变异的46.2%。结论文化程度、月收入、病耻感及社会支持是子宫切除术患者正念水平的主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate the current status of mindfulness in hysterectomy patients and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 154 hysterectomy patients in Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital and Shenzhen Nanshan Maternity&Child Health Care Hospital from September 2018 to June 2019 using the General questionnaire,Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,Social Impact Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The mindfulness level in hysterectomy patients was(49.75±10.50)points.There were statistically significant differences in the mindfulness level between hysterectomy patients of different education levels and monthly income(P<0.05).The mindfulness level in hysterectomy patients was negatively correlated with disease stigma(P<0.05),and positively correlated with social support(P<0.05).Social support,disease stigma,monthly income,and education level entered the regression equation of mindfulness,which explained 46.2%of the total variation.Conclusion The education level,monthly income,disease stigma and social support are the main influencing factors of the mindfulness level in hysterectomy patients.