安全防御视角下林寨古村聚落形态演变研究

Study on the Evolution of Settlement Form of Linzhai Ancient Village from the Perspective of Security Defense

以林寨古村为例,结合实地调研与文献梳理,讨论在聚落形成与发展过程中,安全防御如何决定与引导聚落形态的演变﹒分析得出,在聚落选址与营建之初,为满足整体性防御作用,出现了封闭的聚集性“围寨”;在聚落的发展阶段,建筑单体的纵向发展不仅衍生出新建筑类型,同时丰富了聚落的防御层次,完善了聚落的防御体系,即从整体性防御向建筑单体防御演变,从被动防御向兼具反击能力演变,从平面设防向空间设防演变.

Taking the village of Linzhai as an example,combined with field research and literature review,this paper discusses how security defense determines and guides the evolution of settlement form in the process of settlement formation and development.The analysis shows that at the beginning of settlement site selection and construction,in order to meet the overall defense function,there was a closed clustering“Fortress”;at the development stage of the settlement,the vertical development of the single building,not only derived new building types,but also enriched the defense level of the settlement and improved the defense system of the settlement,that is,from integrated defense to single building defense,from passive defense to counter attack capability,from plane defense to space defense.