我国服务型制造发展和“十四五”展望

Development of China’s Service-oriented Manufacturing and Its Outlook into 14th Five-Year Plan

适应全球新技术革命和产业变革的大趋势,我国生产性服务业与制造业融合互动发展成为新的经济增长动力。"十四五"时期,大力发展服务型制造对于提升产业创新能力、市场竞争能力、抵御风险能力,全面推进从科技强到产业强、经济强、国家强的历史进程十分重要。文章阐述了我国服务型制造进入新阶段"六个转变"的特征,剖析了服务型制造发展的"十种模式"。明确提出"十四五"期间,我国服务型制造要坚持高端化与国际化、网络化与协同化、数字化与虚拟化、平台化与生态化、精益化与集约化、绿色化与循环化的发展方向。

Adapting to the general trend of global new technological revolution and industrial transformation,the integration and interactive development of China’s productive services and manufacturing industries have become a new driving force for economic growth.During the 14 th Five-Year Plan,vigorously developing service-oriented manufacturing is very important for enhancing industrial innovation,market competitiveness,and the ability to withstand risks,and comprehensively advancing the historical process of transforming China from a strong science and technology sector to a strong industry,economy,and country.This paper describes the characteristics of"six transformations"as China’s service-oriented manufacturing enters a new stage and analyzes the"ten modes"of service-oriented manufacturing development.It is clearly stated that during the"14 th Five-Year Plan",China’s serviceoriented manufacturing must adhere to the development direction of high-end and internationalization,networking and collaboration,digitalization and virtualization,platformization and ecologicalization,lean and intensive,green and circular.