突发事件冲击、资源基础与企业创新--来自新冠肺炎疫情的经验证据

Emergency Shock, Resource Base and Enterprise Innovation-Evidence from COVID-19

突发事件具有突发性和不可预测性,因此关于突发事件的应对显得至关重要。以事件系统理论、资源基础理论和企业创新理论为基础,以689份新冠肺炎疫情问卷数据为样本,研究了突发事件冲击的广度与强度对企业创新的影响,并将企业具有的资源基础作为调节变量纳入模型进行回归分析,研究结果表明:突发事件冲击广度与企业创新具有正相关关系;突发事件冲击强度与企业创新具有正相关关系;企业具有的资源基础可以调节突发事件冲击广度和强度与企业创新之间的关系,研发基础和技术基础具有正向调节作用,而合作基础和数字化基础具有负向调节作用。最后,对于企业更好地应对突发事件冲击提出了两个管理启示。

Emergencies are unpredictable,so it is crucial to respond to emergencies.Based on the event system theory;resource-based theory,and enterprise innovation theory,this study used 689 copies of COVID-19 questionnaire data as samples to study the impact of the impact of the breadth and intensity of emergency shock on enterprise innovation,and included the resource base of enterprises as a regulatory variable in the model for regression analysis.The results of the study show that:First,the breadth of emergency shock has a positive correlation with enterprise innovation.Next,the intensity of emergency shock has a positive correlation with enterprise innovation.Last,the resource base that an enterprise has can adjust the relationship bet ween the breadth and intensity of emergency shock and enterprise innovation.The R&D base and technology base have positive regulating effects,and the cooperation base and the digitization base have negative regulating effects.Finally,two management revelations are proposed for companies to better cope with the impact of emergencies.