吸引物与服务中心性一体两面——湘西州旅游中心地空间结构研究

The Centrality of Tourism Attraction and the Centrality of Tourism Service are Two Sides:Research on the Spatial Structure ofXiangxi Tourism Center

旅游吸引物与旅游服务皆为旅游中心地提供的“中心货物”,旅游中心地的类型及其在旅游空间中的等级差异由旅游吸引物中心性与旅游服务中心性共同决定。选择湘西州作为实证区域,通过多元数据构建吸引力评价体系以度量旅游吸引物中心性;采用旅游流强度模型来计算旅游服务中心性;借助耦合四象限模型对二者的耦合类型进行划分,结果表明:不同旅游地,其旅游吸引物中心性会有不同;不同旅游地,其旅游服务中心性同时存在差异;同一旅游地,其旅游吸引物中心性与服务中心性未必匹配。最后,根据所得对湘西州旅游发展的空间规划提出建议。

Both tourism attractions and tourism services are“center goods”provided by the tourism center.The type of tourism center and its level difference in the tourism space are determined by the centrality of tourism attraction and the centrality of tourism service.Selecting Xiangxi Prefecture as an empirical area,this paper constructs an attractiveness evaluation system to measure the centrality of tourism attraction through multivariate data;uses the tourism flow intensity model to calculate the centrality of tourism services;divides the coupling type of the two with the aid of the coupled four-quadrant model.The results show It shows that:(1)different tourism destinations have different centralities of tourism attraction;(2)different tourism destinations have different centralities of tourism service at the same time;(3)the centrality of tourism attraction and the centrality of tourism service of the same tourism destination may not match.Finally,based on the results,paper makes recommendations for the spatial planning of tourism development in Xiangxi Prefecture.