《全唐诗》中并列连词“及”“与”的使用特征及类型分析

Analysis on Features and Types of Coordinate Conjunctions“Ji(及)”and“Yu(与)”in Complete Collection of Tang Poems

在穷尽调查清编《全唐诗》的基础上,对其中出现的并列连词“及”和“与”进行细致分析归类,总结其基本面貌及表达方式,为研究以《全唐诗》为代表的诗歌类体裁中并列连词的使用特征提供有力的证据。研究结果表明:《全唐诗》中并列连词“与”占绝对优势;并列连词所在句式中,五言诗占绝对优势,且在五言诗中,并列连词“及”“与”倾向于出现在前句;与“及”相比,“与”和“与”“将”等并列连词组合的结构丰富;并列连词“及”“与”主要连接名词性成分,在连接代词时,都倾向于连接第一人称代词。

On the basis of thorough investigation on Complete Collection of Tang Poems compiled in Qing Dynasty,this paper makes a detailed analysis and classification of the coordinate conjunctions“Ji”and“Yu”,and summarizes their basic features and expressions,trying to provide strong evidence for the study of the characteristics of the use of coordinate conjunctions in the poetry genre represented by Complete Collection of Tang Poems.The results show that“Yu”occupies the absolute advantage in Complete Collection of Tang Poems;in the sentence patterns consisted of coordinate conjunctions,the five-character poems have an absolute predominance,and“Ji”and“Yu”tend to appear in the front of the sentence in the five-character poems.Compared to“Ji”,there are more structures with the combinations of“Yu”and“Yu”or“Yu”and“Jiang(将)”;“Ji”and“Yu”are mainly used to connect the nominal components,and they are used to connect the first person pronouns when connecting pronouns.