某市妇产科护士职业性危险因素调查

Investigation on occupational risk factors of obstetrics and gynecology nurses in a city

目的调查妇产科护士的职业性危险因素,为其职业防护提供参考。方法抽取某市3所三甲医院79名妇产科护士进行问卷调查,调查其职业性危险因素分布及自我防护现状。结果 79名受试者均认为接触职业性危险因素,其中,认为面临社会心理因素的为55名(69.62%),接触生物因素的为58名(73.42%),接触物理因素的为25名(31.65%),接触化学因素的为43名(54.43%)。护士在日常护理及皮肤黏膜损伤后的处理过程中,符合严格防护水平的均不足50%。结论妇产科护士接触职业性危险因素的风险较大,职业性危险因素复杂多样,职业防护水平有待提高,应对其加强职业防护知识与技能培训,全面落实职业防护标准化防护措施,以降低接触职业性危险因素的风险。

Objective To investigate the occupational risk factors of gynecology and obstetrics nurses and provide evidence for their occupational protection.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 79 obstetrics and gynecology nurses from 3 grade A hospitals in a city to investigate the distribution of occupational risk factors and the status of self-protection.Results There were 79 subjects exposed to occupational risk factors,among them,55 nurses reported to faced the social psychological factors(69.62%),58 were exposed to biological factors(73.42%),25 contacted with physical factors(31.65%),43 contacted chemical factors(54.43%).In the process of daily care and treatment after skin and mucous membrane were injured,less than 50%met generally the strict protection level.Conclusions In order to reduce the risk of exposure to occupational risk factors,obstetrics and gynecology nurses are at high risk due to various occupational risk factors and their occupational protection level needs to be improved.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the training of occupational protection knowledge and skills and fully implement standardized occupational protection measures.