透视文艺复兴时期意大利园林中的洞窟艺术

Perspective Grotto's Art in Italian Gardens During the Renaissance

洞窟景观是意大利文艺复兴时期园林中不同于其他园林要素的景观体,它们形象孤寂、神秘,常与苔藓、水景为伴,却成为意大利经典园林中不可或缺的景观元素,这主要与其在园林中所表现的深厚内涵相关。洞窟通过神秘的本质,成为园主人情感寄托、审美趋向及社会文化发展等方面的具体体现。人文主义美学在意大利文艺复兴时期社会的广泛流行加速了洞窟在园林中点景的作用,为此,透视洞窟艺术在园林中的文化内涵有助于我们更加深入地了解意大利园林的全貌。

Grottoes are different from other landscape elements in Italian Renaissance gardens.Their images are mysterious and grotesque.They are often accompanied by mosses and waterscape,but they are indispensable in Italian classical gardens.This is mainly related to the profound connotation embodied in the gardens.Through the mystical nature,grotto becomes the embodiment of the emotional sustenance,aesthetic trend and social and cultural development of the garden owners.The popularity of humanistic aesthetics in Italian Renaissance society accelerated the role of grottoes in the landscape.Therefore,it is helpful for us to have a deeper understanding of the whole picture of Italian landscape to detect the cultural connotation of grottoes in the landscape.