空间价值匹配下引导路径偏好的环境感知影响研究--以鼓浪屿为例

Research on the Influence of Environmental Perception of Guiding Path Preference Under Spatial Value Matching:A Case Study of Gulangyu

行人对街道微观建成环境的空间体验和环境感知一定程度上影响了对路径的选择,而在历史街区中,偏离文化游览价值点的路径偏好更体现了该影响。本文聚焦历史街区微观建成环境对路径偏好行为的影响,以世界文化遗产地鼓浪屿为例,基于层级分析法和GIS分析,对鼓浪屿的文化游览价值点和游客的空间分布进行叠合匹配,基于离散选择模型的构建对差异性数据进行拟合,分析引导路径偏好的核心环境影响因素,为鼓浪屿历史街区微观建成环境在促进路径导向上提出优化建议,增强与文化游览价值的空间匹配度,提高鼓浪屿作为世界文化遗产地的文化价值传播与认知。

Spatial experience and perception of the micro built-up environment of the street by pedestrians affect the choice of the paths to a certain extent.In the historical block,the path preference which deviates from the value point of cultural tour reflects the impact.This paper focuses on the impact of the micro built-up environment of historical blocks on the path preference behaviour.Taking Gulangyu,a world cultural heritage site,as an example,and arising from the hierarchical analysis and GIS analysis,this paper explores how the cultural tourism value points of Gulangyu and the spatial distribution of tourists are overlapped and matched.Then,by constructing the discrete choice model to fit the data of difference,the core environmental factors that lead to path preference are analysed.Finally,the paper puts forward optimisation suggestions for the micro built-up environment of Gulangyu historical district in promoting path guidance,which will enhance the spatial matching with the value of cultural tourism and improve the cultural value dissemination and cognition of Gulangyu as a world cultural heritage site.