基于互联网开源数据的综合客运枢纽规划策略

Layout Planning Strategy of Transportation Hub Based on Open Source Data of Internet Map

综合客运枢纽的合理布局对便捷出行、引导城市空间格局优化具有重要意义。本文提出通过网络爬虫技术和互联网地图API抓取实时路况信息建立枢纽时空可达性模型优化客运枢纽布局的方法,以汕头市和高德地图API为例,结合GIS空间分析和可视化技术分析汕头市客运枢纽可达性分异特征及原因,从交通可达性视角结合城市空间发展趋势提出汕头市综合客运枢纽布局方案和发展对策。研究结果表明本文方法融合实时交通信息,可为铁路枢纽地区交通治理提供合理的决策支撑。

The reasonable layout of the passenger transportation hub is of great significance to the easy trip and Transit-Oriented Development(TOD).The Space-Time accessibility model of hub based on real time traffic data by Internet Map Service API(Application Programming Interface)and the web crawler program was proposed,which can be used to optimize the layout of the transportation hub.By taking the city of Shantou and Amap API open source data as a case study,this paper analyzed characteristics and causes of Space-Time accessibility of passenger transportation hub of Shantou through GIS spatial analysis and visualization technology,and put forward planning strategies of comprehensive passenger hub layout under the respective of transportation accessibility and the development of urban space.The result shows the method integrating real time traffic data can provide reasonable decision support for hub area transportation governance.