我国铁路货运市场发展趋势及对策

The Development Tendency of China’s Railway Freight Market and Its Countermeasures

铁路是我国综合交通运输体系的骨干和主要交通方式,铁路货运量和周转量在我国货运市场中占比较大,经历了与世界发达国家类似的增长、快速增长、下滑和平稳回升的发展过程。本文探讨了我国铁路货运市场发展现状、存在问题及影响因素,结合发达国家的铁路货运发展经验,研判我国铁路“十四五”及今后较长时期货运发展趋势,提出了相关措施建议。

Railway is the backbone and main mode of China's comprehensive transportation system.The volume and ton-kilometers of railway freight occupied a considerable proportion in the transportation market,which has experienced the same process as the developed countries around the world,such as growth,rapid increase,decline and stable recovery.Based on the development,existing problems and influencing factors of China’s railway freight market,this paper combined the experience of various developed countries to analyze the development trend of China’s freight transport in the future,in order to put forward relevant policies suggestions which would be suitable to adopt for China’s railway freight transport.