感知婚姻冲突、自尊水平对初中生手机依赖的影响

Effects of interparental conflict perception,self-esteem on mobile phone addiction in junior middle school students

目的探讨初中生感知婚姻冲突、自尊水平与手机依赖的关系。方法选取市区初中学生782名,施测儿童感知婚姻冲突量表(CPIC)、自尊量表(SES)和手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI),对数据进行统计分析。结果手机依赖者为76名(9.72%),其中男生42名(55.26%),女生34名(44.74%),男、女手机依赖比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MPAI高分组CPIC各因子分均高于低分组(P<0.01),SES评分低于低分组(P<0.01)。初中生CPIC各因子分与MPAI各因子分均呈正相关(P<0.05);SES评分与MPAI各因子分均呈负相关(P<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,CPIC冲突特征、威胁认知、自我归因对初中生手机依赖有正向预测效应(P<0.05),可以解释手机依赖方差变异的56.9%;SES评分对初中生手机依赖有负向预测效应(P<0.01),可以解释手机依赖方差变异的47.3%。结论感知婚姻冲突、自尊水平是初中生手机依赖的预测因子。

Objective To explore the effects of interparental conflict perception,self-esteem on junior middle school students’mobile phone addiction.Methods A total of 782 junior middle school students were selected and assessed with Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale(CPIC),Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI).Results 76 students met the criterion of mobile phone addiction(9.72%),including 42 boys(55.26%)and 34 girls(44.74%).There existed no difference in addiction rate between boys and girls(P>0.05).All factor scores of CPIC in higher MPAI score group were significantly higher than those in lower MPAI score group(P<0.01),while the total score of SES was significantly lower than that in lower MPAI score group(P<0.01).All factor scores of MPAI were positively correlated with all factor scores of CPIC(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the total score of SES(P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that conflict feature,threat cognition,self attribute of CPIC had positive effects(P<0.05)and self-esteem level had negative effects on junior middle school students’mobile phone addiction(P<0.01),and could respectively account for 56.9%,47.3%of variances.Conclusion Perception of interparental conflict,self-esteem are predictors of junior middle school students’mobile phone addiction.