乡村振兴视阈下陕西农业绿色发展评价体系构建及应用

Construction and Application of Evaluation System for Agricultural Green Development in Shaanxi Province from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

陕西农业绿色发展事关黄河流域生态安全,事关陕西乡村振兴战略的有效贯彻落实。依据实施乡村振兴战略对农业绿色发展提出的新要求,从高效农业、绿色生产、融合发展3方面构建了陕西农业绿色发展评价指标体系。运用熵值TOPSIS法对陕西省2008~2017年农业绿色发展水平演变趋势和空间差异进行分析评价。结果表明,陕西农业绿色发展水平整体呈上升趋势,绿色生产发展最为薄弱;局部地区发展的短板使得空间差异较为明显。陕西需进一步因地制宜制定农业发展政策,提高农村经济发展水平。关中应重点提高绿色生产指标、陕北应重点提升高效农业指标、陕南则需在改进融合发展指标,特别是产业融合方面做文章。

Abstruct:The green development of agriculture in Shaanxi is related to the ecological security of the Yellow River Basin and the effective implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in Shaanxi.According to the new requirements of implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation to the green development of agriculture,the evaluation index system of Shaanxi agricultural green development is constructed from three aspects:efficient agriculture,green production and integrated development.The evolution trend and spatial difference of agricultural green development level from 2008 to 2017 were analyzed and evaluated by entropy TOPSIS method.The research shows that the level of agricultural green development in Shaanxi is on the rise,the development of green production is the weakest,and the development of local areas is short board makes the spatial difference more obvious.Shaanxi needs to further formulate agricultural development policies according to local conditions and improve the level of rural economic development.Guanzhong should focus on improving green production indicators,northern Shaanxi should focus on improving efficient agricultural indicators,and southern Shaanxi should focus on improving integration development indicators,especially industrial integration.