凤县大红袍花椒农业文化遗产生态多样性特征及保护利用对策

Study on the Ecological Diversity Characteristics and Protection and Utilization of Dahongpao Prickly Ash Agricultural Heritage in Fengxian County

不同的农业文化遗产地有着不同的生态特征,不同的生态特征决定着不同的农业文化遗产保护利用途径。文中对凤县大红袍花椒农业文化遗产的生态多样性特征进行梳理,包括地貌气候多样性、土壤多样性、生物多样性、景观多样性和生态文化多样性,分析了凤县大红袍花椒农业文化遗生态多样性保护利用的优势为生态环境优势、生态制度优势、生态经济优势和生态文化优势;劣势为生物多样性面临威胁、面源污染问题较多、水土流失严重和自然灾害频发。提出保护利用凤县大红袍花椒农业文化遗产生态多样性的对策建议为:积极应对自然灾害保护遗产地生态环境、积极打造农业文化遗产品牌和大力发展生态经济。

Different agricultural heritage sites have different ecological characteristics,and different ecological characteristics determine different ways of protecting and using agricultural heritage.This paper summarizes the ecological diversity characteristics of the agricultural heritage of Dahongpao Prickly Ash in Fengxian County,which includes landform climate diversity,soil diversity,biodiversity,landscape diversityand ecological cultural diversity.The advantages of ecological diversity protection and utilization are ecological environment and ecological system and ecological economic and ecological cultural ofadvantages;Disadvantages are threats to biodiversity,more non-point source pollution problems,severe soil erosion and frequent natural disasters.Suggestions:Actively respond to natural disasters,protect the ecological environment,build agricultural heritage brands and develop ecological economy.