中国传统绘画教育师徒传承模式述评

The Inheritance Mode of Traditional Painting Education in Ancient China

在漫长的中国古代绘画教育史中,中国古代绘画艺术家们以其特有的方式,培养了一批又一批的绘画艺术人才,形成了特色鲜明的绘画教育模式,即师徒传承模式。在这个模式中,主要通过业师授受、私淑遥承、画院教育等三种师承方式完成。师徒传承模式对我国古代传统绘画的传承发展发挥了重要作用,但也造成了绘画艺术陈陈相因、僵化保守的弊端,以致在封建社会末期呈现渐失进取之势。

In the history of painting education in ancient China,the painting artists trained a batch of art talent,and formed a distinctive art education mode.the mode had three main ways,such as teach in person,self-learning,royal academy.The mode of art education plays an important role in the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese painting.However,it also causes the disadvantages of painting art.