框式结构“左X右X”的隐喻层次与轨迹

Under the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphors on the Frame Structure of“Zuo X You X”

框式结构“左X右X”不仅可以表达动作行为的反复、持续,而且还可以表达数量的叠加、归总等意义。“左X右X”具有空间隐喻功能,表达反复、持续、累增及归总义的“左X右X”都是空间反复义“左X右X”的隐喻化,其隐喻具有一定的层次性。该结构的基本意义是“叠加增量”,其隐喻层次和轨迹既有共时层面的理论支持,也有历时层面的文献佐证。

The structure of“zuo X you X”can not only express actions again and again,persistent,but also can express the number of stack and generalization etc.The semantic evolution of the structure of“zuo X you X”has experienced from space,time,continue,to number increased and generalization.The semantic evolution of the structure can be supported by both the synchronic theory and many historic literature.Although it can be divided into four different semantic types,the meaning of the structure of“zuo X you X”can be described superposition increment from a higher level.