汉语条件复句语序表达的选择性研究

A Study on the Clause Order of Conditional Complex Sentences in Mandarin

现代汉语条件复句的语序表达是有选择性的,这种选择性是句法、语义和语用条件共同作用的结果:句法和语义的限制是其客观条件,“图形—背景”的可转换性为其提供认知理据。另外,条件复句语序选择性表达的形式和事理、认识、心理等三种语义关系相对应,其对应关系具有跨语言共性。

The order of clauses in conditional complex sentences is alternative,which is infuented by interacting among syntactic,semantic and pragmatic restrictions.Syntactic and semantic constraints are objective,the interconversion between Figure and Background is the cognitive basis of the alternation of conditional complex sentences.The forms of word order correspond to the three semantic relations,namely factural relation,cognitive relations and psycholagical relation.The corresponding rule is universal in different languages.