“赶上”的词义演变研究

Study on the Meaning Evolution of“gan shang”

根据语义地图理论,本文认为“赶上”四个义项之间具有演变关系,其中“追上”义是演变基础,四个义项之间在客观—主观、空间—时间、主动—被动方面存在差异。此外,“赶上”正在经历从时间范畴向条件范畴演变,但是其虚化程度还不是很彻底。

According to the semantic map theory,this paper holds that the four meanings of“gan shang”have evolvement relations,among which the meaning of“gan shang”is basis of evolvement,and there are differences between the four meanings in objective-subjective,spatialtemporal and active-passive aspects.In addition,“gan shang”is undergoing the evolution from the time category to the condition category,and its degree of blurring is not complete.