海洋安全指数测算方法

Measurement and calculation methods of ocean security index

提出了海洋安全指数的概念,并选取了海洋主权安全、海洋科技安全、海洋生态安全、海洋经济安全等4个方面的12个代表性指标,构建了海洋安全指标体系;初步设计了海洋安全指数测算方法,并测算了2013—2015年中国海洋安全指数;分析了影响海洋安全指数变化的因素。

In the context of building up a maritime power, the purpose of the establishment of the ocean security index is to effectively represent the trajectory of ocean security changes, so that we can effectively forecast the development of ocean security in key sea areas and guide safety use of the oceans. This paper puts forward the concept of the ocean security index.The ocean security index contains 12 representative indicators involving ocean marine science, technology security, ocean ecological security and ocean economic security. At the same time this research explores the method of measuring the ocean security index, and gives a quantitative evaluation of Chinese ocean security indexes for 2013-2015. This paper also briefly analyzes the factors affecting the change of the ocean security index.