血透治疗中设备报警在线应急处理的风险控制与配套教学软件研发

Risk Control and Supporting Teaching Software Development for Online Emergency Treatment of Equipment Alarms in Hemodialysis Treatment

对运行中的血透设备容易发生的报警进行总结与分析,分层讨论报警发生的原因实质,探索应急处理的可行性与风险控制。以期针对血液透析设备运转中出现的一些简单的报警及时应急干预处理,减少由于设备报警处置不当导致的设备故障或者患者非计划性下机,并做到风险控制。预防性维护保养能降低血透设备故障率,却无法杜绝设备在治疗过程中产生报警或者发生故障。设计风险评估表,研发相关教学软件,帮助治疗护士理解报警的内容。工程师利用设备维修的大量经验与数据,结合风险评估表,层次化评估应急处理的风险,同时结合教学软件,帮助正确应对治疗时的报警,避免由于报警处置不当导致的非计划性下机,帮助患者得到更好的临床治疗。

Summarize and analyze the alarms that are likely to occur in the operating hemodialysis equipment,discuss the essence of the alarms,and explore the feasibility and risk control of emergency treatment.In order to deal with some simple alarms in the operation of hemodialysis equipment in a timely manner,it will reduce equipment failures or unplanned shutdowns of patients due to improper handling of equipment alarms,and achieve risk control.Preventive maintenance can reduce the failure rate of hemodialysis equipment,but it cannot prevent the equipment from generating alarms or malfunctions during the treatment.Design a risk assessment form and develop relevant teaching software to help the treatment nurse understand the content of the alarm.Engineers use a large amount of experience and data in equipment maintenance,combined with risk assessment tables to assess the risks of emergency treatment in a hierarchical manner,and combined with teaching software to help correctly respond to the alarm during treatment,avoid unplanned shutdowns due to improper alarm handling,and help patients receive better clinical treatment.