针对性护理干预改善肺癌化疗患者睡眠质量

Nursing Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

目的:分析针对性护理干预对肺癌化疗患者睡眠质量的护理效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月福建省肿瘤医院收治的肺癌化疗患者74例作为研究对象,用抽签法分成甲、乙2组,每组37例。甲、乙2组分别予以常规护理干预、常规护理联合针对性护理干预;比较2组干预前后的睡眠质量与心理状况。结果:干预前,2组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,乙组PSQI显著低于甲组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,乙组SDS、SAS评分均明显低于甲组(P<0.05)。结论:给予肺癌化疗患者针对性护理干预,可提升其睡眠质量,改善其心理状况,减少并发症的发生。

Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on the sleep quality of patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 74 cases of lung cancer chemotherapy patients in our hospital as the research object,using the lottery method into a,B two groups,routine nursing intervention,routine nursing combined with targeted nursing intervention.The sleep quality and psychological status of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in PSQI score between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,PSQI of group B was significantly lower than that of group A(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistical difference in the scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,SDS and SAS scores in group B were significantly lower than those in group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:Giving specific nursing intervention to patients with lung cancer chemotherapy can improve their sleep quality,improve their psychological status and reduce the incidence of complications.