论社区股份合作公司最新发展态势和改革趋向——以广东省深圳市为研究对象

On the Latest Development and Reform Trends of Community Joint-Stock Cooperative Companies——Shenzhen, Guangdong Province as the Research Object

"城中村"的集体经济得到空前发展,形成了数额较大的集体资产,村民们能从村里的集体资产得到分红等可观收入及其它收益。但原村民已形成一个特殊的利益群体,对内有很强的内聚性,对外有很强的排斥性。股权高度分散,以分红水平来判断和考量公司经营班子的经营业绩,导致公司发展后劲不足。社区股份合作公司虽然存在很多问题,但目前也是社区股份合作公司改革的良好时期,并且出现了很多很好的改革经验。

The collective economy of "the village in the city"has achieved unprecedented development, and a large amount of collective assets have been formed. Villagers can obtain considerable income and other bene-fits such as dividends from the village collective assets. There is strong cohesion inside the villagers com-munity and strong repulsion towards the other social communities. The shareholding of the villagers is highly decentralized, and the operating performance of their companies ’ management teams is judged and evaluated based on the level of dividends,leading to the company’s lack of development potential. Although there are many problems in the community joint stock cooperative companies, it is currently a good time to seek communi-ty joint ventures reforms, and many successful reform experiences have emerged.