1918年-20世纪30年代末俄罗斯乌拉尔中部地区华人研究(二)

On Chinese People in the Central Ural Region of Russia from 1918 to the End of the 1930s (Ⅱ)

从1918年到20世纪30年代末是俄罗斯历史上一段特殊时期。这段时期俄罗斯华人经历了国内战争和苏维埃政权确立,以及苏维埃社会主义建设初期等重要历史阶段。这一时期许多华人加入红军参加国内战争,为苏维埃政权的建立浴血奋战,甚至牺牲生命。本文对华人参加国内战争的情况,战后华人人口分布状况,以及华人为适应社会制度变迁做出的积极改变与社会特征进行了客观描述。

The period from 1918 to the end of the 1930s is a special period in the history for the Chinese in Russia.During that period,Russian Chinese experienced some important historical stages,like the civil war,the establishment of the Soviet regime,and the early Soviet socialist construction,etc.Many Chinese participated in the war,made immortal contributions to the construction of the Soviet power,even sacrificed their lives.To this end,this paper makes objective descriptions on the social status of Russian Chinese during that period,their participation in the civil war,the distribution of the Chinese population after the war,the positive changes they have made to adapt to the changes in the social system,as well as social characteristics.