鲁中地区早春温室国外水果黄瓜引进比较试验

Comparative Experiment on Introduction of Fruit Cucumber Cultivars from Abroad in Greenhouse in Early Spring in Central Region of Shandong Province

为筛选适宜鲁中地区早春日光温室栽培的水果黄瓜品种,从国外引进14个水果黄瓜品种进行品比试验。结果表明:从生育期、植物学性状、果实性状、产量、食用口感、抗病性等综合因素考虑,黄瓜品种美笛和维纳斯表现最好,二者长势强,早熟,第1雌花出现在首节,单节结瓜性好,且采收期长,均为69 d,667 m^2产量分别高达12538.0 kg和12296.0 kg,是鲁中地区早春日光温室栽培的理想品种。

In order to select fruit cucumber cultivars suitable for early spring greenhouse cultivation in central region of Shandong province,14 fruit cucumber cultivars were introduced from abroad for comparative experiment.The results showed that the cucumber cultivars"Meidi"and"Venus"had the best performance by considering the comprehensive factors such as growth period,botanical characters,fruit characters,yield,edible taste and disease resistance."Meidi"and"Venus"had strong growth vigour and early maturity,the first female flower appeared at the first node,the single node had good melon bearing ability,and the harvest time was long,which were both 69 days.The yields of"Meidi"and"Venus"reached 12538.0 kg per 667 m^2 and 12296.0 kg per 667 m^2,respectively.They were ideal cultivars for early spring greenhouse cultivation in central region of Shandong province.