生态语言学的历史必然与当代使命

The historical necessity and contemporary mission of ecological linguistics

生态语言学会成立以来所开展的学术活动具有发展迅速、组织有力、规划性强、理论来源意识明确等特点,以浅近而通俗的理论形态,反映出从更广学术视野进行语言研究的趋势。索绪尔创立了“狭义语言学”,同时对“广义语言学”也有着敏锐而深刻的观察。生态语言学的基本精神与基本原则与中国学术中的“经以致用”“随文释义”的语境学传统、“文化认同”“文化参照”的文化学传统、“语言生活派”的社会学传统相通。生态语言学应在如何更加“自觉”“自然”及“本土化”上作出努力。

The academic activities carried out by the Ecological Linguistics Society since its founding have the characteristics of rapid development,powerful organization,strong planning and clear awareness of theoretical sources.In the form of simple and popular theories,it reflects the trend of language research in a wider academic field.Saussure founded"special linguistics"and still had a keen and profound observation of"general linguistics".The basic spirit and principles of eco linguistics are connected with the contextualism tradition of"explaining classics for use""explanatory notes in text",the culture trdition of"cultural identity""cultural reference"and the sociology tradition of"school of language life".Ecological linguistics should make efforts on how to be more conscious,natural and localized.