畲族文化重构模式探究——以福建永安青水畲族乡为例

An Exploration on Approaches to Reconstructing She Ethnic Culture:A Case Study in Qingshui She Ethnic Township,Yong’an,Fujian Province

福建永安青水畲族乡是一个以客家文化为传统文化主体的乡镇,自1985年青水乡钟姓族人恢复畲族身份后,现实发展的需要推动着青水人对畲族文化和本地区传统客家文化进行重构。一方面,依靠政府政策的支持和商业化的运作,本地区优秀传统民俗文化的生存环境得到改善,一批非物质文化遗产的传承与发展问题得以有效解决;另一方面,畲族文化和客家文化简单机械的组合导致文化重构还处于初级阶段,不少问题需要我们去研究与解决。本文通过对青水畲族乡畲族文化的当代重构过程进行分析,以期能对青水畲族乡畲族文化的合理重构与长远发展有所助力。

Qingshui township of She ethnic group is a township with hakka culture as its mainstay traditional culture.Since 1985 when the local people of the township with Zhong as their family name restored their identity as members of She ethnic group,the need for practical development has pushed the local people to reconstruct She ethnic culture and the traditional Hakka culture.On the one hand,the survival environment for the excellent indigenous traditional folk culture has been improved,and a number of intangible cultural heritages have effectively solved the problem of inheritance and development,relying on the policy supports from the government and commercial operations.On the other hand,the simple mechanical combination of She culture and Hakka culture indicates that the reconstruction is still in its initial stage with many problems remaining to be studied and solved.By analyzing the process of the reconstruction in Qingshui,this paper hopes to contribute to the reasonable reconstruction and the long-term development of She culture in the local place.