黄道对马克思主义中国化、大众化的贡献

Huang Dao’s Contributions to the Sinicization and Popularization of Marxism

《抗日游击战争的实际知识》和《工农读本》是黄道所编写的两本通俗性读本,前者出版于抗日战争初期,从操作层面详细论述了抗日游击战争的组织实施等问题,后者出版于土地革命战争中期,其指导思想、主要内容和材料的选定等,均遵循古田会议有关党内教育和红军士兵训练的相关决议及其形成的优良传统,全书用极简洁而通俗易懂的语言和鲜活的故事、诗歌等形式,把马克思主义基本原理运用于分析中国社会和中国革命实际。两书的编撰出版为马克思主义中国化、大众化作出了重要贡献,中国共产党之所以能够从小到大、从弱到强发展起来,最后取得全国胜利,与黄道等为代表的一大批具有很高政治素养的革命家创造性地贯彻落实中央的正确决策,并将马克思主义在各根据地实现中国化、大众化有直接关系。

Practical Knowledge of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War and Worker and Peasant Readers are two popular books written by Huang Dao.The former was published in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War,and discussed in detail the organization and implementation of the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War from the operational level.The latter was published in the middle of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.Its guiding ideology,main content and material selection,etc.,all follow the Gutian Conference’s resolutions on inner-party education and Red Army soldier training and its fine traditions.The entire book is extremely simple and popular.Easy-to-understand language,vivid stories,poems and other forms apply the basic principles of Marxism in analyzing the reality of Chinese society and the Chinese revolution.The compilation and publication of the two books has made important contributions to the Sinicization and popularization of Marxism.Why the Communist Party of China was able to develop from small to large,from weak to strong,and finally to victory in the country,is actually directly related to a large number of revolutionaries with high political literacy,represented by Huang Dao and others,who creatively implemented the correct decision-making of the Central Committee and realized the Sinicization and popularization of Marxism in all the soviet areas.