生态环境异地修复的法理检视与适用进路

Jurisprudential Review and Applicable Approach of Ecological Environment by Restoration in Off-site Regions

异地修复的地域转换实质上表现为生态环境利益的区域转移,将受损地的环境利益转移到了继受修复地,呈现出一种生态环境利益地域表现上“一升一降”的落差。从生态环境整体主义视阈看,法益损害在区际范围间被填平;而从分解谬误理论角度审视,在科学不确定前提下,异地修复未给受损地后期致害风险以应有的关注。应构建以受损地生态修复为先、以地域限缩为方针、以生态补偿为理念的异地修复适用进路。

The regional transformation of off-site restoration is in essence the regional transference of ecological and environmental benefits,which shifts the environmental benefits of the spoiled areas to the succeeding restoration sites,showing a gap of"one rise and one drop"in the regional performance of ecological and environmental interests.From the perspective of eco-environmental holism,the damage of legal interests is filled up and leveled among regions,then from the perspective of decomposition fallacy theory,under the premise of scientific uncertainty,off-site restoration does not pay due attention to the risk of late damage of the ruined land.So,it is necessary to create a suitable approach for the restoration of the damaged land in different places and take the ecological restoration of damaged land as the priority,the regional limitation as the policy,and the ecological compensation as the concept.