面向工业互联网的智慧电厂仿生体系架构及信息物理系统

Bionic Structure and Cyber-Physical System for Intelligent Power Plant Oriented to the Industrial Internet

火力发电厂的传统体系架构难以满足智能生产和智慧管理需求,智慧电厂已成为其新的发展方向。该文基于工业互联网理念,利用仿生学原理和方法提出了智慧电厂仿生体系和DNA概念模型,对其迭代发展、系统交互的演进过程进行了分析,充分考虑人行为和社会因素对信息物理系统的影响,进一步分析了智慧电厂仿生人/社会-信息-物理系统的框架和构成,在此基础上利用仿细胞分层结构方法重点构建了智慧电厂工业互联网平台层级架构。该文提出的体系架构和信息物理系统能较好地解决现有火力发电厂信息孤岛问题,促进人/社会-信息-物理三元的深度融合,为智慧电厂的智慧管理、智能发电、多市场决策等多智能体建设提供方法论和实施参考。

The traditional structure of thermal power plant can hardly meet the demand of smart production and management,and the intelligent power plant has become a new trend.Based on the concept of the Industrial Internet,this article proposes a smart power plant bionic system and DNA conceptual model using bionics principles and methods,and analyzes the evolution process of its iterative development and system interaction.Fully considering the influence of human behavior and social factors on the information physical system,the framework and components of the bionic human/society-cyber-physical system for intelligent power plant are further analyzed.On this basis,the hierarchical structure of the industrial Internet platform for intelligent power plant is constructed according to the hierarchical structures of cells.The structure and cyber-physical system proposed can better solve the problem of information islands in existing thermal power plants and promote the deep integration of the human/society-information-physical ternary.Meanwhile,they can provide methodology and implementation reference for intelligent management,intelligent power generation,multi-market decision-making and other multi-agent construction of smart power plants.