中国大湾区建设的战略运筹

Strategic Construction of China’s Great Bay Area

大湾区建设是中国未来经济发展蓝图的核心部分,是实现经济空间结构转型、加强区域经济一体化程度及激活国内国际双循环高质量发展的突破口。世界三大湾区的发展路径、塑造经验、自上而下的高度规划及海外布局的发展模式为中国大湾区建设提供了借鉴。从粤港澳大湾区到闽粤桂琼大走廊再到闽粤桂琼经济一体化综合区;从长三角大湾区到苏沪浙大走廊再到苏沪浙经济一体化综合区;从环渤海大湾区到辽冀津鲁大走廊再到辽冀津京鲁经济一体化综合区的湾区经济建设构想,纵横串联了中国南北沿海线和东中西部地区,同时顺应了大国经济空间重构、区域经济空间重构、全球经济空间重构的大势,有利于走出具有中国特色的湾区经济发展道路,推动形成优势互补高质量发展的区域经济布局。

This paper focuses on the development experience of the world’s three major Bay areas,summarizes the economic development law of the bay area,draws lessons from the unique experience of the development of the three Bay areas,and plans the construction of China’s large bay area from the overall development perspective and strategic level.And puts forward the idea of economic construction of bay area,which is from Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay area to Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Hainan corridor and then to Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Hainan economic integration comprehensive area;from Yangtze River Delta big bay area to Jiangsu Shanghai Zhejiang corridor and then to Jiangsu Shanghai Zhejiang economic integration comprehensive area;from Bohai Bay area to Liaoning Hebei Tianjin Shandong corridor and then to Liaoning Hebei Tianjin Shandong economic integration comprehensive area.Finally,based on the perspective of spatial economics,this paper puts forward the vision and orientation of the construction of China’s Bay area from three aspects:regional spatial reconstruction of big powers,spatial reconstruction of East Asian economic circle and spatial reconstruction of global economy,so as to provide beneficial reference for China to walk out of a bay area economic development path with Chinese characteristics and build a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high quality development.