呼吸道合胞病毒感染后雾化吸入时效对反复喘息发作的影响研究

Effect of Time-effect of Atomization Inhalation on Recurrent Wheezing after Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

目的:研究呼吸道合胞病毒感染后雾化吸入时效对反复喘息发作的影响。方法:选取本院2018年12月27日-2019年6月30日收治的呼吸道合胞病毒感染患儿100例,以随机数字分组法将患儿分为两组,对照组症状缓解出院后不再进行雾化吸入治疗,研究组症状缓解出院后持续给予小剂量布地奈德雾化吸入治疗。对比两组患儿1年内喘息发作的次数、呼吸道感染次数。结果:研究组1年内喘息发作(4.38±0.25)次,呼吸道感染(5.52±0.32)次,较对照组的(7.05±0.30)、(9.28±0.35)次更少,数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸道合胞病毒感染后,给予持续性雾化吸入布地奈德治疗,可明显减少反复喘息次数及呼吸道感染次数。

Objective:To study the effect of time-effect of atomization inhalation on recurrent asthmatic attacks after human respiratory syncytial virus infection.Method:From December 27,2018 to June 30,2019,100 children with respiratory syncytial virus infection were selected,and the children were divided into two groups by random digital grouping method.The control group was no longer treated with atomization inhalation after discharge,and the study group was treated with low dose Budesonide atomization inhalation after discharge.The number of wheezing attacks,respiratory tract infection were compared between the two groups.Result:The number of wheezing episodes(4.38±0.25)times and respiratory tract infections(5.52±0.32)times in the study group were less than(7.05±0.30)times and(9.28±0.35)times in the control group.There were significant differences in two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:After the infection of respiratory syncytial virus,inhalation of Budesonide can significantly reduce the number of repeated wheezing and respiratory tract infection.