我国百里香属植物资源研究

Genetic Resources of Thymus in China

目前,我国百里香属植物资源原产17种,除线叶百里香分布西藏外,其它种类主要分布西北、华北、东北等地,引种的国外种和品种主要有Thymus vulgaris、T.serpyllum、T.pulegioides、T.serpyllum‘Magic Carpet’、T.serpyllum‘Minor’、T.serpyllum‘Pink Chintz’、T.pulegioides‘Archer′s Gold’、T.pulegioides‘Kurt’、T.‘Golden King’、T.‘Silver Queen’、T.‘Rosa Ceeping’、T.‘Brigantes’、T.‘Hadrian’、T.‘Redstart’、T.‘Culinary Lemon’等组成了我国现有百里香属宝贵遗传资源,基本涵盖了全球百里香主要类型、为我国百里香属植物的推广应用奠定了良好遗传资源基础。在总结多年引种试验品种的同时面对我国百里香研究栽培应用发展不足的现状,也呼吁希望引起部分推广及育种者的足够重视。

There are about 17 species of Thymus distributed mainly in Northwest,North and Northeast China except for Thymus linearis in Tibet.Some wild species or cultivars have been introduced into a nursery of national engineering center for floriculture including T.vulgaris、T.serpyllum、T.pulegioides、T.serpyllum‘Magic Carpet’、T.serpyllum‘Minor’、T.serpyllum‘Pink Chintz’、T.pulegioides‘Archer′s Gold’、T.pulegioides‘Kurt’、T.‘Golden King’、T.‘Silver Queen’、T.‘Rosa Ceeping’、T.‘Brigantes’、T.‘Hadrian’、T.‘Redstart’、T.‘Culinary Lemon’.The characteristic of these genetic resources were introduced briefly here which were all good culinary herbs or ground covers.We summarized the varietios tested for many years,utilizing of the elite plants and breeding new cultivars should be paid more attention and carried out seriously were called on this brief introduction on these genetic resources.